{"id":117,"date":"2023-03-01T16:39:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T16:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/?page_id=117"},"modified":"2026-02-13T12:47:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T12:47:54","slug":"class-11-physics-notes-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/class-11-physics-notes-2\/","title":{"rendered":"class 11 physics notes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"117\" class=\"elementor elementor-117\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e47be4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e47be4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a20fb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8a20fb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"en\">\r\n<head>\r\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\r\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\r\n    <title>Class 11 Physics Notes - Vartmaan Institute Sirsa<\/title>\r\n    <style>\r\n        * {\r\n            margin: 0;\r\n            padding: 0;\r\n            box-sizing: border-box;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        body {\r\n            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\r\n            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #134e5e 0%, #71b280 100%);\r\n            color: #333;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/* Scrolling Announcement Bar *\/\r\n        .announcement-bar {\r\n            background: linear-gradient(90deg, #27ae60, #2ecc71, #27ae60);\r\n            color: white;\r\n            padding: 12px 0;\r\n            overflow: hidden;\r\n            position: relative;\r\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n  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   }\r\n\r\n            .hero-section .subtitle {\r\n                font-size: 18px;\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            .section-title {\r\n                font-size: 28px;\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            .unit-title {\r\n                font-size: 22px;\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            .chapter-link {\r\n                font-size: 16px;\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            .announcement-content {\r\n                font-size: 14px;\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            .resources-grid,\r\n            .contact-grid {\r\n                grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n    <!-- Scrolling Announcement Bar -->\r\n    <div class=\"announcement-bar\">\r\n        <div class=\"announcement-content\">\r\n            \ud83c\udf93 ADMISSIONS OPEN FOR SESSION 2026-2027 | Limited Seats Available - Enroll Now! | Class 11 Physics Notes Available | Complete NCERT Coverage | Call: +91-94676-12340 | ADMISSIONS OPEN FOR SESSION 2026-2027 \ud83c\udf93\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!-- Hero Section -->\r\n        <div class=\"hero-section\">\r\n            <div class=\"institute-badge\">\r\n                Vartmaan Institute Sirsa\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <h1>Class 11 Physics Notes<\/h1>\r\n            <p class=\"subtitle\">Complete Chapter-wise NCERT Notes & Study Material<\/p>\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"download-instruction\">\r\n                To download class 11 physics notes the free download link is given chapter wise below\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- Physics Notes Section -->\r\n        <div class=\"notes-section\">\r\n            <h2 class=\"section-title\">Complete Class 11 Physics Notes<\/h2>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit I -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit I: Physical World and Measurement<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">08 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-2-units-and-measurements-3\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u20132: Units and Measurements\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units. significant figures. Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications.\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit II -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit II: Kinematics<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">24 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-3-motion-in-a-straight-line\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u20133: Motion in a Straight Line\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Frame of reference, Motion in a straight line, Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion, uniform and non-uniform motion, and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time and position-time graphs. Relations for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical treatment).\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-4-motion-in-a-plane\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u20134: Motion in a Plane\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Scalar and vector quantities; position and displacement vectors, general vectors and their notations; equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number; addition and subtraction of vectors, Unit vector; resolution of a vector in a plane, rectangular components, Scalar and Vector product of vectors. Motion in a plane, cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration projectile motion, uniform circular motion.\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit III -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit III: Laws of Motion<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">14 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/class-11-physics-notes-chapter-5-laws-of-motion\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u20135: Laws of Motion\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Intuitive concept of force, Inertia, Newton's first law of motion; momentum and Newton's second law of motion; impulse; Newton's third law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces, Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: Centripetal force, examples of circular motion (vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road).\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit IV -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit IV: Work, Energy and Power<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">14 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-6-work-energy-and-power-physics-notes\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u20136: Work, Energy and Power\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, power. Notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces: non-conservative forces, motion in a vertical circle; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit V -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">18 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-7-system-of-particles-and-rotational-motion-class-11-physics-notes\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u20137: System of Particles and Rotational Motion\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and Centre of mass motion. Centre of mass of a rigid body; centre of mass of a uniform rod. Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, law of conservation of angular momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions. Moment of inertia, radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects (no derivation).\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit VI -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit VI: Gravitation<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">12 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-8-gravitation-class-11-physics-notes\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u20138: Gravitation\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Kepler's laws of planetary motion, universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Gravitational potential energy and gravitational potential, escape velocity, orbital velocity of a satellite.\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit VII -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">24 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-9-mechanical-properties-of-solids\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u20139: Mechanical Properties of Solids\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Elasticity, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus of rigidity (qualitative idea only), Poisson's ratio; elastic energy.\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-10-mechanical-properties-of-fluids\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u201310: Mechanical Properties of Fluids\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications (hydraulic lift and hydraulic brakes), effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, critical velocity, Bernoulli's theorem and its simple applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension ideas to drops, bubbles and capillary rise.\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-11-thermal-properties-of-matter\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u201311: Thermal Properties of Matter\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases, anomalous expansion of water; specific heat capacity; Cp, Cv - calorimetry; change of state - latent heat capacity. Heat transfer-conduction, convection and radiation, thermal conductivity, qualitative ideas of Blackbody radiation, Wein's displacement Law, Stefan's law.\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit VIII -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit VIII: Thermodynamics<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">12 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-12-thermodynamics-class-11-physics-notes\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u201312: Thermodynamics\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature zeroth law of thermodynamics, heat, work and internal energy. First law of thermodynamics, Second law of thermodynamics: gaseous state of matter, change of condition of gaseous state -isothermal, adiabatic, reversible, irreversible, and cyclic processes.\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit IX -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit IX: Behavior of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">08 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-13-kinetic-theory-of-gases-class-11-physics-notes\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u201313: Kinetic Theory\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done in compressing a gas. Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature; rms speed of gas molecules; degrees of freedom, law of equi-partition of energy (statement only) and application to specific heat capacities of gases; concept of mean free path, Avogadro's number.\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/li>\r\n                <\/ul>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <!-- Unit X -->\r\n            <div class=\"unit-block\">\r\n                <h3 class=\"unit-title\">Unit X: Oscillations and Waves<\/h3>\r\n                <p class=\"unit-periods\">26 Periods<\/p>\r\n                <ul class=\"chapter-list\">\r\n                    <li class=\"chapter-item\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-14-oscillations\/\" class=\"chapter-link\">\r\n                            \ud83d\udcda Chapter\u201314: Oscillations\r\n                        <\/a>\r\n                        <div class=\"chapter-description\">\r\n                            Periodic motion - time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time, periodic functions and their application. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M) and its equations of motion; phase; oscillations of a loaded spring- restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M. 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