{"id":2984,"date":"2023-07-01T11:02:31","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T11:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/?page_id=2984"},"modified":"2024-06-27T16:37:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T16:37:10","slug":"chapter-3-motion-in-a-straight-line-assertion-reason","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-3-motion-in-a-straight-line-assertion-reason\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter\u20133: Motion in a Straight Line Assertion Reason"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>Chapter\u20133: Motion in a Straight Line Assertion Reason<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><strong>These questions of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these Questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (A) If both Assertion &amp; Reason are true &amp; the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (C)\u00a0 If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (D) If Assertion &amp; Reason both are false.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Assertion-Reason Questions: Chapter 3 &#8211; Motion in a Straight Line<\/h2>\n<p><!-- Question 1 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> Displacement is a vector quantity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Displacement has both magnitude and direction.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q1\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> True. Displacement is indeed a vector quantity as it involves both magnitude and direction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Question 2 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> Velocity can be negative.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Negative velocity indicates motion in the opposite direction to the positive axis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q2\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q2\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> True. Velocity is a vector quantity that can have negative values indicating motion in the opposite direction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Question 3 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> Acceleration is always positive when an object is speeding up.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q3\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> False. Acceleration can be negative when an object is slowing down, indicating a change in velocity in the opposite direction to its motion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Question 4 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> Distance traveled by an object is always greater than or equal to its displacement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Distance is a scalar quantity that measures the length of the actual path traveled by an object.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q4\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q4\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> True. Distance traveled by an object is always equal to or greater than its displacement because it accounts for the total path length, which can include changes in direction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Question 5 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> Instantaneous velocity of an object is defined as the limit of the average velocity as the time interval approaches zero.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Instantaneous velocity gives the velocity of an object at a particular instant of time.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q5\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q5\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> True. Instantaneous velocity is indeed defined as the limit of the average velocity as the time interval approaches zero, providing the velocity at an exact moment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Question 6 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> Uniform motion is characterized by constant acceleration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> In uniform motion, velocity remains constant over time.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q6\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q6\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> False. Uniform motion is characterized by constant velocity, not necessarily constant acceleration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Question 7 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> Negative acceleration always implies retardation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Negative acceleration means the object is slowing down.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q7\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q7\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> True. Negative acceleration indicates a decrease in velocity, or retardation, of the object.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Question 8 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> A body moving in a circular path with constant speed has zero acceleration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of speed of the body.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q8\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q8\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> False. Although the speed may be constant, the direction of motion changes continuously, leading to a non-zero acceleration (centripetal acceleration).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Question 9 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> A body in free fall near the surface of the Earth experiences constant acceleration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Acceleration due to gravity near the Earth&#8217;s surface is constant.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q9\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q9\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> True. The acceleration due to gravity (g) near Earth&#8217;s surface is approximately constant (9.8 m\/s\u00b2), leading to a constant acceleration for objects in free fall.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Question 10 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"question\">\n<p><strong>Assertion:<\/strong> The area under the velocity-time graph represents the displacement of an object.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reason:<\/strong> Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with respect to time.<\/p>\n<div class=\"option\"><input name=\"q10\" type=\"radio\" value=\"true\" \/> True<br \/>\n<input name=\"q10\" type=\"radio\" value=\"false\" \/> False<\/p>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<p><strong>Answer:<\/strong> True. The area under the velocity-time graph gives the displacement because velocity-time graph is instantaneous velocit\u00e0<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-2-units-and-measurements-assertion-reason\/\">Chapter\u20132: Units and Measurements Assertion Reason<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/chapter-4-motion-in-a-plane-assertion-reason\/\">Chapter\u20134: Motion in a Plane Assertion Reason<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter\u20133: Motion in a Straight Line Assertion Reason These questions of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these Questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (A) If both Assertion &amp; Reason are true &amp; the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2984","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"sandeep.soni484@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/author\/sandeep-soni484gmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Chapter\u20133: Motion in a Straight Line Assertion Reason These questions of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these Questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (A) If both Assertion &amp; Reason are true &amp; the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2984"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5258,"href":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2984\/revisions\/5258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vartmaaninstitutesirsa.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}